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فلسفه::
اصل بیرونی
He starts by considering the brief and concise claim that "an efficient cause can be said to be a per se extrinsic principle from which a change (mutatio) first exists."
First we are told that an efficient cause is a "per se extrinsic principle."
Second, an efficient cause is said to be that extrinsic principle "from which a change first exists."
In the strict sense then, an efficient cause for Suárez is an extrinsic principle from which an action first exists.
influence that Suárez wants to refer to, when he calls efficient causes the extrinsic principles whence or from which an action first exists and takes this to distinguish them from final causes that are principles for the sake of which an action exists.
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